What is polycystic ovarian syndrome?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common reason for irregular ovulation and consequently irregular menstrual cycles in reproductive age women. Defining characteristics of these women include irregular menstrual cycles, and either clinical symptoms or laboratory evidence of hyperandrogenism (elevated male hormone). Women who have PCOS can range from lean to obese. A common finding in all forms of PCOS is that of insulin resistance. Women with PCOS commonly require some form of medication in order to help them ovulate. Classic medications for this include clomiphene citrate (Clomid™ or Serophene™). Other medications that could be used in conjunction with clomiphene for ovulation induction include metformin or prednisone. Alternative forms of medication can also be utilized such as letrozole or injectable gonadotropins. Almost all women with PCOS would benefit from a diet low in refined sugars.